REGISTRATION OF MEMBERS / SHAREHOLDERS AT MCA

The registration of members or shareholders at the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) in India involves several steps and legal requirements. Companies are required to maintain a register of their members or shareholders, which includes details such as their names, addresses, number of shares held, and any changes in ownership. This register must be regularly updated to reflect any new memberships, transfers of shares, or changes in shareholder details. The information from this register is submitted to the MCA as part of the company's annual filing requirements, ensuring transparency and compliance with corporate governance standards. This process helps regulatory authorities monitor ownership patterns within companies and ensures that shareholders' rights and interests are protected under the law.

Description

Below is a detailed guide to the process: 

Check Articles of Association (AOA): Review the company's Articles of Association to ensure compliance with any specific provisions regarding the addition of members.

Convene Board Meeting: Convene a meeting of the Board of Directors to propose the addition of members to the company. Prepare and circulate the agenda along with necessary documents to the board members in advance of the meeting.

Pass Board Resolution: During the board meeting, discuss and approve the proposal for adding members to the company. Pass a resolution by a majority vote of the directors present and voting. Specify the details of the proposed addition of members, including the number of members to be added and any related matters.

Issue Offer Letter/Invitation: Prepare and issue offer letters or invitations to individuals or entities who wish to become members of the company. Ensure that the offer letters contain all necessary details, including the terms and conditions of membership, rights and obligations, and any applicable subscription fees or share prices.

Receive Acceptance: Receive acceptance from the individuals or entities who have been offered membership. Ensure that the acceptance is received within the stipulated time frame as mentioned in the offer letters.

File Form INC-22: Within 30 days of receipt of acceptance from the new members, file Form INC-22 with the Registrar of Companies (RoC) to intimate them about the addition of members to the company. Attach the necessary documents, including the board resolution authorizing the addition of members and the list of new members. Pay the prescribed filing fee.

Update Register of Members: Update the Register of Members maintained by the company to reflect the addition of new members. Ensure compliance with the requirements of Section 88 of the Companies Act, 2013, regarding maintenance of registers.

Update Other Records: Update other relevant records and documents, including the Share Certificate, Register of Members, and any agreements or contracts, to reflect the addition of new members.

Compliance with Disclosure Requirements: Ensure compliance with any additional disclosure requirements applicable to the addition of members, such as those related to related party transactions or disclosure in financial statements.

By following these steps and adhering to the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013, a company can successfully add members. It's essential to maintain proper documentation and ensure timely compliance with all legal and regulatory obligations. 


Frequently Asked Questions

Browse practical answers curated by our CA and CS desks for REGISTRATION OF MEMBERS / SHAREHOLDERS AT MCA.

Understanding the Concept

It refers to recording and updating details of all shareholders in the company’s official register and ensuring compliance with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) as per Section 88 of the Companies Act, 2013.

Members are individuals or entities whose names are entered in the Register of Members — typically, they are shareholders who hold the company’s equity or preference shares.

Yes, every company, whether private or public, must maintain a Register of Members that contains detailed particulars of all shareholders.

Section 88 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Management & Administration) Rules, 2014 mandate that every company maintain a Register of Members in a prescribed format.

Process & Documentation

The process involves maintaining the Register of Members, recording share allotments and transfers, updating details after every change, and filing related forms (such as PAS-3 or MGT-7) with the MCA.

  • Copy of MOA and AOA
  • Share allotment/transfer forms
  • Board and shareholders’ resolutions
  • Share certificates
  • Updated member details (PAN, address, email, etc.)

The company secretary or any authorised officer appointed by the board is responsible for maintaining and updating the register accurately.

 Yes. Companies are allowed to maintain the register in electronic mode, provided it complies with MCA guidelines and can be produced in physical form upon demand.

Understanding the Concept

It refers to recording and updating details of all shareholders in the company’s official register and ensuring compliance with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) as per Section 88 of the Companies Act, 2013.

Members are individuals or entities whose names are entered in the Register of Members — typically, they are shareholders who hold the company’s equity or preference shares.

Yes, every company, whether private or public, must maintain a Register of Members that contains detailed particulars of all shareholders.

Section 88 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Management & Administration) Rules, 2014 mandate that every company maintain a Register of Members in a prescribed format.

Compliance & Legal Requirements

Every entry must be updated within seven days from the date of share allotment, transfer, or any change in shareholding.

Failure to maintain or update the register properly may lead to penalties up to ?3 lakh for the company and ?50,000 for each officer in default.

No, it is not directly submitted, but details must be reflected in periodic filings like the annual return (Form MGT-7) and event-based filings.

Yes. A company can maintain a foreign register for members residing outside India, as long as the Articles of Association allow it and proper notice is given to the ROC.

BizPriest Assistance & Benefits

BizPriest provides end-to-end support — from preparing resolutions, collecting shareholder data, updating the register, and filing forms to ensuring full legal compliance with MCA rules.

Typically, the process can be completed within 5–7 working days, depending on the accuracy of information and approval turnaround.

It ensures legal compliance, maintains transparency, builds investor trust, and prevents future disputes related to ownership or share transfers.

Yes. BizPriest offers data correction and compliance review services to help companies update inaccurate or incomplete shareholder information in MCA records and internal registers.

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