RESIGN OF DIRECTOR

A director's resignation from a company involves a formal process where the director submits a resignation letter to the board, specifying the effective date and reason for resignation, if necessary. The board then acknowledges the resignation and may pass a resolution to accept it. Following this, the company must inform regulatory authorities and update official records to reflect the change. The departing director often participates in an exit interview to provide feedback and ensure a smooth transition. This process is crucial for maintaining transparent corporate governance and ensuring the continuity of board functions.

Description

Below is a detailed guide to the process: 

Review Articles of Association (AOA): Review the company's Articles of Association to understand any specific provisions regarding the resignation of directors.

Convene Board Meeting: Convene a meeting of the Board of Directors to consider and accept the resignation of the director. Prepare and circulate the agenda along with necessary documents to the board members in advance of the meeting.

Pass Board Resolution: During the board meeting, pass a resolution accepting the resignation of the director. The resolution should specify the name of the resigning director, the effective date of resignation, and any other relevant details. Obtain the resignation letter from the director confirming their intention to resign.

File Form DIR-12: Within 30 days of the resignation, file Form DIR-12 with the Registrar of Companies (RoC) to intimate them about the resignation of the director.Attach the necessary documents, including the board resolution accepting the resignation and the resignation letter from the director. Pay the prescribed filing fee.

Update Register of Directors: Update the Register of Directors maintained by the company to reflect the resignation of the director. Ensure compliance with the requirements of Section 170 of the Companies Act, 2013, regarding maintenance of registers.

Issue Letter of Resignation Acceptance: Provide the resigning director with a letter acknowledging the acceptance of their resignation. Confirm the effective date of resignation and any other relevant details.

Update Other Records: Update other relevant records and documents, including the Memorandum of Association, Share Certificates, and any agreements or contracts, to reflect the resignation of the director.

Compliance with Disclosure Requirements: Ensure compliance with any additional disclosure requirements applicable to the resignation of directors, such as those related to related party transactions or conflict of interest.

By following these steps and adhering to the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013, a company can successfully manage the resignation of a director. It's essential to maintain proper documentation and ensure timely compliance with all legal and regulatory obligations. 


Frequently Asked Questions

Browse practical answers curated by our CA and CS desks for RESIGN OF DIRECTOR.

Basic Understanding

It refers to a director formally stepping down from their position in a company by giving written notice to the Board, as per Section 168 of the Companies Act, 2013.

Directors may resign for reasons such as personal obligations, professional disagreements, relocation, conflicts of interest, or company restructuring.

Section 168 of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rule 15 of the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014, govern the process.

Yes. A director can resign by giving written notice to the company; Board approval is not required for the resignation to be effective.

Procedure & Documentation

  1. The director submits a written resignation letter.
  2. The Board takes note of the resignation in its meeting.
  3. The company files Form DIR-12 with the ROC within 30 days.

  • Resignation letter from the director
  • Board Resolution acknowledging resignation
  • DIR-11 and DIR-12 forms
  • Proof of filing and acknowledgement from the MCA portal.

 Form DIR-11 is filed by the resigning director to inform the Registrar about their resignation, stating the reasons and effective date.

The company must file Form DIR-12 within 30 days of receiving the resignation notice.

Legal & Compliance Matters

It becomes effective either from the date the notice is received by the company or from the date specified by the director in the notice — whichever is later.

 Yes. The director remains liable for any offences or acts of the company that occurred during their tenure.

 Failure to file Form DIR-12 can lead to additional filing fees, compliance penalties, and potential scrutiny by the Registrar of Companies.

If all directors resign, the promoters or, in their absence, the Central Government can appoint interim directors until new ones are elected.

BizPriest Support & Advantages

 BizPriest handles the entire process—drafting letters and resolutions, preparing and filing MCA forms, updating registers, and ensuring all compliance deadlines are met.

 Our experts ensure error-free filings, prevent compliance lapses, and save time by managing the resignation process digitally and efficiently.

Yes. We can manage simultaneous resignations, coordinate filings, and ensure that the company’s Board structure remains legally compliant.

Simply fill out the service form on our website, share basic company and director details, and our compliance team will guide you step-by-step through the process.

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